What type of art collection does the museum hold?

The museum holds the largest collection of paintings in the world, featuring works of Dutch, Flemish, and Italian art.

Which buildings form the museum complex?

The complex includes the Winter Palace and the Small Hermitage, connected by enclosed galleries.

Where is the museum situated?

The museum complex is situated along the Neva embankment and faces Palace Square in Saint Petersburg.

Which artists have works on display in the museum?

The collection includes paintings by Rembrandt, Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Frans Hals, Raphael, and Titian.

Has the museum served as a setting for feature films?

The historical feature Russian Ark was filmed entirely inside the museum, and the adaptation of War and Peace filmed scenes in the Winter Palace.

Who established the original museum collection?

Empress Catherine the Great founded the collection after acquiring paintings from the merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky.

聖彼得堡 · 俄罗斯

埃尔米塔日博物馆: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

Scholars based around Palace Square trade residential quiet for immediate access to the imperial art collections. Residents use the Winter Palace as a regular study hall rather than a single marathon visit.

Hermitage Museum · CC BY-SA 4.0

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The State Hermitage Museum houses an imperial art collection assembled across centuries inside the Winter Palace complex.

Catherine the Great founded the museum by acquiring the art collection that merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky assembled in Berlin. Yury Felten and Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe designed the Small Hermitage pavilions beside the Winter Palace to hold the works. The complex remained an exclusive court residence for imperial ceremonies before turning into a public gallery.

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Sustained research here involves navigating vast holdings of Flemish and Dutch art, including masterworks by Rembrandt and Frans Hals. Denis Diderot helped secure key foreign collections from France, while later acquisitions expanded the halls across Palace Square. Modern visitors encounter an active filming site where Alexander Sokurov recorded the movie Russian Ark across the palace corridors.

埃尔米塔日博物馆: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

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The State Hermitage Museum houses an imperial art collection assembled across centuries inside the Winter Palace complex.

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