≈ 5 min drogiPałac Buckingham- Odległość
- 400 m

Commuters crossing between St James's Palace and Buckingham Palace rely on the open park to bypass street traffic, walking tree-lined promenades that lack decorative flower beds.
The park forms a green corridor in the City of Westminster between St James's Park and Hyde Park. Bordered by Constitution Hill and Buckingham Palace, the grounds retain an open meadow design without formal flowerbeds. John Nash landscaped the area as a pastoral companion to neighboring royal properties. Unlike manicured gardens, the expanse features mature trees and open turf, preserving Catherine of Braganza's legendary ban on planting blossoms.
Medieval leper burials and sand excavation defined the site before the Poulteney family enclosed the land. King Charles acquired the Sandpit Field, enclosed it with brick masonry, and installed an icehouse to chill drinks for royal residences. Long regarded as a dark perimeter on the edge of the capital, the park harboured thieves and highwaymen while serving as an isolated duelling ground for aristocrats resolving private disputes.
Public spectacle transformed the open land into a staging ground for balloon flights, royal fireworks, and military celebrations. George Frederick Handel wrote orchestral music specifically for pyrotechnic displays here, and engineers erected temporary siege castles for national jubilees. Queen Caroline established Queen's Walk toward a palace water reservoir, while Constitution Hill alongside the perimeter saw an assault on Queen Victoria.
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