Who founded Wiang Kum Kam?

King Mangrai established the settlement as a capital after conquering the kingdom of Hariphunchai.

Why was the capital moved from Wiang Kum Kam to Chiang Mai?

Repeated flooding from the Ping River forced the relocation of the capital to Chiang Mai.

Which temple on the site remains an active monastery?

Wat Chedi Liam, originally named Wat Ku Kham, continues to house Buddhist monks.

Who excavated the historical site?

The Department of Fine Arts located ruins around Wihan Kan Thom at Wat Chang Kham and undertook excavation and restoration.

Where is Wiang Kum Kam situated?

The archaeological site lies in Saraphi District along the Ping River, south of Chiang Mai.

Chiang Mai · Thaïlande

Wiang Kum Kam: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

Residents who base themselves in Saraphi trade urban conveniences for quiet temple compounds, but anyone staying through the wet months must prepare for recurring river overflow.

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Wat Chiang Yuen≈ 25 min Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep≈ 30 min Wat Phuak Hong≈ 50 min Chiang Mai city wall≈ 55 min Wat Phra Sing≈ 1 h Wat Chiang Man≈ 1 h

À propos du lieu

King Mangrai established Wiang Kum Kam as an early capital before moving his court to higher ground.

King Mangrai of Ngoenyang founded this walled settlement in Saraphi District after defeating the Mon kingdom of Hariphunchai. Chronic river inundation forced the relocation of the administrative capital to Chiang Mai, though settlement continued under the ruling dynasty. Following Burmese occupation, another severe flood submerged the area, leaving it deserted until families resettled it as Chang Kham village.

Government surveys uncovered ancient structures around Wihan Kan Thom at Wat Chang Kham, initiating district-wide archaeological excavations. Today, restored brick foundations sit alongside active religious grounds such as Wat Chedi Liam, originally known as Wat Ku Kham, where monks still reside. The district remains vulnerable to heavy river overflow, which periodically covers excavated monuments with floodwater.

Associations

Wat Chedi LiamOriginally named Wat Ku Kham, the temple still houses an active monastic community.
Wat Chang KhamArchaeologists identified ancient remnants around Wihan Kan Thom to begin excavations.
Ping River floodingSeasonal river overflow periodically submerges low-lying excavation pits and access roads.
King MangraiThe ruler established the settlement as a capital before shifting north to Chiang Mai.

Faits

King Mangrai established Wiang Kum Kam as a capital following his victory over Hariphunchai.
Wat Chedi Liam was originally known as Wat Ku Kham and remains occupied by monks.
The settlement was abandoned following Burmese conquest and severe river flooding.
Fine Arts department personnel began excavation work after locating remnants at Wat Chang Kham.
The Ping River overflowed its banks multiple times in modern years, submerging the archaeological remains.

Mis à jour le 9 septembre 2026Source : Wikipedia

Wiang Kum Kam: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

Aux alentours6

King Mangrai established Wiang Kum Kam as an early capital before moving his court to higher ground.

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