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華盛頓哥倫比亞特區 · 美国

五角大樓: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

Civilian and military personnel spend their shifts navigating sprawling low-rise rings instead of office elevators, turning routine cross-department meetings into brisk marches across the complex.

The Pentagon · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Built during wartime to consolidate military administration, the complex functions as a vast administrative fortress.

Before construction, war administration occupied temporary quarters along the National Mall and scattered offices across adjacent states. A facility in Foggy Bottom failed to resolve the shortage and passed to the Department of State. Officials selected land in Arlington County across the Potomac River to unite operations, clearing industrial terrain previously known as Hell's Bottom for the project.

继续阅读

Strict wartime conservation rules capped vertical elevation to reserve structural steel for combat equipment. Planners spread office floor space horizontally across broad rings rather than erecting a skyscraper. The pentagonal geometry originated at the Arlington Farms parcel and remained intact after relocation to the airport site, producing a symmetrical layout reminiscent of classic gunpowder star forts.

President Roosevelt moved the construction zone to the airport grounds to preserve sightlines toward the capital from Arlington Cemetery. Builder John McShain managed the rapid assembly alongside regional contractors while global conflict expanded. Today the structure operates as the metonym for national military leadership, requiring relocated personnel to adapt to rigorous physical access controls.

相关组织
  • Department of DefenseThe building serves as the central command headquarters for the agency.
  • Star Fort GeometryConcentric low-rise rings mimic defensive architecture from the gunpowder era.
  • Hell's BottomLaborers cleared pawnshops and factories from this plot before building.
  • Security RestrictionsExtensive defense protocols limit visitor circulation throughout the rings.
事实信息
  • The complex functions as the headquarters for the Department of Defense across the Potomac River.
  • Wartime restrictions on structural steel forced architects to design a sprawling horizontal facility rather than a tower.
  • President Roosevelt shifted the project from Arlington Farms to the airport tract to protect cemetery views toward the capital.
  • The War Department previously operated out of temporary National Mall quarters and a Foggy Bottom structure transferred to the Department of State.
来源:Wikipedia
五角大樓 的影像7 张照片 · 1 个地点
五角大樓
David B. Gleason from Chicago, IL · cc-by-sa-2.0 · 2008年1月12日
Touch Of Light · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 2018年9月7日
Chief National Guard Bureau · cc-by-2.0 · 2021年2月12日
Chief National Guard Bureau · cc-by-2.0 · 2021年2月12日

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2 个来源 · 截至 2026年11月3日
来源:TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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