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罗马 · 意大利

鮑格才美術館: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

Residents around the estate pace their weeks between the quiet walking paths of the former suburban villa and the rigid booking schedules of its interior halls.

Galleria Borghese · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Cardinal Scipione Borghese established the suburban estate to assemble classical antiquities and Renaissance masterpieces outside the city walls.

The gallery occupies Villa Borghese Pinciana, an estate conceived as a suburban retreat beyond Porta del Popolo. Architect Flaminio Ponzio developed the initial structure from sketches by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, while Flemish architect Giovanni Vasanzio designed the main casino with spolia salvaged from the Arch of Claudius.

继续阅读

Prince Marcantonio Borghese transformed the surrounding formal grounds into an English landscape park and collaborated with architect Antonio Asprucci to reorganize the collection into a public museum format. Early visitors recorded diverse menageries with peacocks, cranes, and ostriches alongside intricate water rivulets.

Prince Camillo Borghese subsequently relinquished premier antiquities to Napoleon, transferring famous works such as the Borghese Gladiator and the Borghese Hermaphroditus to the Louvre. The Italian government later acquired the entire estate, permanently separating the municipal parkland from the restricted gallery collection.

相关组织
  • Scipione BorgheseFounded the private art collection as nephew to Pope Paul V.
  • Borghese GladiatorLost to the Louvre following a forced imperial transaction.
  • Villa Borghese GardensSeparated administratively from the museum as a municipal park.
  • Arch of ClaudiusSupplied ancient spolia incorporated into the entrance portico.
事实信息
  • Architect Flaminio Ponzio developed the original villa building based on sketches by Cardinal Scipione Borghese.
  • The portico incorporates architectural elements taken from the ancient Arch of Claudius on the Via Flaminia.
  • Prince Camillo Borghese sold key ancient sculptures including the Borghese Gladiator to Napoleon.
  • Architect Antonio Asprucci renovated the casino to stage the sculptures and antiquities as a public museum.
  • The Italian state purchased the entire villa estate and its surrounding parkland.
来源:Wikipedia
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