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Lielā kloāka: kas ir apkārt, kā nokļūt un kad doties · 2026. g.

Residents near the Velabrum live directly over an antique stone conduit that still carries rainwater away from the ancient forum basin.

Cloaca Maxima · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Rome maintains an ancient network of stone conduits beneath the republican forum.

Etruscan workers and plebeian laborers excavated the initial channel to drain the marshy Velabrum basin between the urban hills. The watercourse began at Forum Augustum and discharged into the Tiber near Ponte Palatino. Builders lined the trenches with brick and flint, then vaulted the canals with masonry as surface land grew valuable.

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Aqueduct overflow from imperial fountains and major public baths flushed the underground stone conduits continuously to clear urban waste. Modern residents still walk directly above functional segments that route storm runoff beneath the Forum Boarium. City engineers linked these preserved galleries to the municipal sewer network to prevent river backwash.

Asociācijas
  • CloacinaRoman goddess whose shrine honored the sacred status of the civic sewer.
  • VelabrumAncient marshland reclaimed through systematic stone drainage works.
  • River Tiber backwashSeasonal river surges push water backward through the subterranean outlets.
  • Roman aqueductsContinuous surplus water kept the underground channels free of debris.
Fakti
  • Agrippa directed extensive reconstruction and cleaning campaigns throughout the sewer network.
  • Outflow water from Roman public baths flushed waste directly into the drainage channels.
  • The main drainage conduit was carved and vaulted with Roman concrete and flint.
  • Municipal authorities imposed a dedicated resident tax during the papal era to fund tunnel upkeep.
Avots: Wikipedia
Lielā kloāka attēlos4 fotoattēli
user:Lalupa · pdm · 2005. gada 11. dec.
Chris 73 · cc-by-sa-4.0
Chris 73 · cc-by-sa-4.0
Maximilian Blömer · cc-by-sa-3.0

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Avots: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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