≈ 15 წთ გზაშიბრანდენბურგის კარიბჭე- მანძილი
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Residents crossing Mitte quickly learn to steer around the glass plate in the cobblestones, sharing the square with university crowds rather than treating it as an open thoroughfare.
King Frederick of Prussia planned the square as part of a grand forum, but scaled down the layout after his cousin refused to surrender an adjacent palace for demolition. The forced compromise claimed the palace gardens to construct the Royal Library instead. Today the compact plaza retains its historic ensemble, enclosed by the State Opera, Saint Hedwig Cathedral, and Prince Henry Palace, which houses Humboldt University.
The square is tied to the student-led book burning organized under Nazi rule, when crowds incinerated confiscated works outside the university. An underground installation by Micha Ullman now marks the event beneath the cobblestones, revealing subterranean shelves with enough room for every lost volume. An inset bronze plaque quotes Heinrich Heine, warning that burning books inevitably leads to burning human lives.
Postwar authorities renamed the plaza after August Bebel, a founder of the Social Democratic Party, following the destruction of the surrounding district in air raids and urban fighting. Rebuilt facades restored the historic perimeter, while the avenue of linden trees still halts at the old baroque fortification line. Today Humboldt University students hold an annual book sale here, keeping the paved space active.
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≈ 15 წთ გზაშიბრანდენბურგის კარიბჭე
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