What was Old Delhi originally called?

The settlement was established under the name Shahjahanabad before being referred to as Old Delhi.

Who designed the historic walled settlement?

Architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori planned the walled city under the direction of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

Which historic wholesale bazaars operate in this area?

The area features specialized trade markets, including the spice and dry fruit market at Khari Baoli, hardware trade at Chawri Bazaar, and flower trading at Phool Mandi.

Why was the settlement established as a capital?

The Mughal administration created the walled city after choosing to shift the imperial seat away from Agra.

Which river borders the eastern edge of the historic settlement?

The city was established along the Yamuna River, with historic gates opening toward the riverbank.

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Old Delhi: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

Anyone moving into Shahjahanabad trades quiet domestic streets for daily life amid wholesale spice lanes and dense pedestrian quarters.

Shahjahanabad · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Shahjahanabad remains a dense walled enclave where historic wholesale trade dictates daily movement.

The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan founded this walled capital after relocating his court from Agra, commissioning architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori to design the fortified perimeter, the citadel of Lal Qila, and the central thoroughfare of Chandni Chowk. The settlement rose north of older Delhi Sultanate sites. It ceased serving as the imperial seat following colonial takeover, after which administrative power shifted to New Delhi.

Daily life inside the walls revolves around specialized wholesale bazaars that expanded outward from Chandni Chowk. Chawri Bazaar developed as the hardware market, while Khari Baoli trades in spices, herbs, and dry fruits. In Daryaganj, Phool Mandi supplies flowers to packed residential quarters near the former garrison grounds, while narrow commercial lanes link the Lahore Gate citadel entrance with Fatehpuri Masjid.

Associations

Khari BaoliWholesale trading corridor handling regional spice and herb distribution.
Chandni ChowkCentral avenue designed to link the citadel gateway with trade quarters.
Chawri BazaarSpecialized market district dedicated to regional hardware wholesaling.
High residential densityPacked living quarters and constricted alleys severely impede transit.
Lal QilaFortified Mughal citadel marking the eastern boundary of the settlement.

Faits

The Mughal court commissioned architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori to construct the fortified settlement.
The southern portion of Shahjahanabad overlaps territory once governed by the Delhi Sultanate.
British authorities shifted administrative governance to Calcutta following the collapse of the Mughal state.
Khari Baoli serves as the dedicated wholesale trading hub for dry fruits, herbs, and spices.
Daryaganj housed the native garrison regiment of the city before forces relocated to the Ridge.

Mis à jour le 11 septembre 2026Source : Wikipedia

Old Delhi: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

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Shahjahanabad remains a dense walled enclave where historic wholesale trade dictates daily movement.

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