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莫斯科 · 俄罗斯

舒霍夫塔: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

Residents in Shabolovka live beside a steel broadcasting landmark erected during civil conflict to transmit state radiograms.

Shukhov Tower · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Vladimir Shukhov engineered this steel diagrid tower as a lightweight broadcasting beacon during severe material shortages.

Vladimir Shukhov developed the hyperboloid diagrid framework to achieve rigidity with minimal steel. His design bureau won the competition to replace the Khodynka radio station following a defense decree signed by Vladimir Lenin. Wartime shortages forced revisions to the original plan that aimed to rival the Eiffel Tower. Builders assembled the tiers with wooden winches and military metal stocks without scaffolding.

继续阅读

Known locally as the Shabolovka Tower, the monument stands as an icon of the Russian avant-garde. The diagrid inspired an ASNOVA mural by Vladimir Krinsky and prompted Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy to write his science fiction novel about the Garin death ray. Outside the country, Centre Georges-Pompidou adopted the structural silhouette as an engineering exhibition emblem, while Amor Towles featured the radio mast in historical fiction.

相关组织
  • Hyperboloid diagridLattice geometry delivers structural strength with reduced steel
  • Russian avant-gardeEarly revolutionary artistic movements embraced the steel form
  • The Garin Death RayScience fiction novel inspired by public reaction to its assembly
  • Centre Georges-PompidouParisian museum adopted the tower silhouette for an engineering show
  • Civil War resource deficitAcute material shortages forced designers to reduce the tower scale
事实信息
  • Vladimir Lenin authorized the broadcasting project by defense decree to replace the overloaded Khodynka station.
  • Workers assembled the steel structure without scaffolding or cranes, hoisting sections using wooden winches.
  • Artist Vladimir Krinsky depicted the tower as a revolutionary loudspeaker in a monumental mural.
  • Vladimir Shukhov designed the free-standing broadcasting mast as a series of stacked hyperboloid sections.
来源:Wikipedia
舒霍夫塔 的影像7 张照片 · 1 个地点
舒霍夫塔
savethetower · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 2014年8月22日
Post of USSR · pdm · 2008年4月9日
Post of USSR · pdm · 2008年4月17日
Ivtorov · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 2015年11月28日

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