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西耶路撒冷 · 以色列

安东尼亚堡垒: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年

Residents living beside the citadel perimeter navigate dense historic alleyways and strict security checks on daily walks, trading modern domestic quiet for direct access to Herodian stone.

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Herod the Great built the citadel to guard the Temple Mount.

Herod constructed the fortification at the north-western corner of the Temple Mount, anchoring it to the eastern end of the city wall. He named the citadel in honour of the Roman general Mark Antony, who acted as his patron. The complex connected directly to the sacred courtyards by elevated porticoes, allowing Roman and royal guards to watch temple assemblies and suppress public unrest before rebellions could spread.

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The Herodian citadel replaced the older Hasmonean stronghold known as the Baris, though scholars debate whether workers razed the earlier masonry entirely or incorporated its northern foundations. During the great Roman siege, Jewish fighters held the ramparts as one of the final defense redoubts before the sanctuary fell. Later rulers levelled the rock knoll during the Umayyad era, leaving scant surface remains.

相关组织
  • Mark AntonyHerod named the military base after his Roman political patron.
  • Baris FortressAn earlier Hasmonean stronghold occupied this bedrock ridge.
  • Temple PorticoesCovered colonnades gave armed guards direct oversight of assemblies.
  • Umayyad LevellingLater earthworks flattened the rock hill and erased the citadel walls.
事实信息
  • The fortress stood at the north-western corner of the Temple Mount.
  • Herod the Great named the fortification in honour of Mark Antony.
  • The citadel connected directly to the sacred Temple precincts through porticoes.
  • The construction replaced the earlier Hasmonean stronghold known as the Baris.
  • The stronghold served as a final defensive redoubt during the Roman siege of the city.
来源:Wikipedia
安东尼亚堡垒 的影像5 张照片
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2 个来源 · 截至 2026年11月4日
来源:TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)