电视 今天，阿列克谢乘坐“费奥多罗夫院士”号科考船从圣彼得堡港出发，前往南极洲进行考察！万岁！祝愿我们的伙伴们航行顺利！一个月后我们等着他们回来做客。廖沙写信说，12月时，俄罗斯一家主流电视频道的电视工作者也会到开普敦。他说他把我和卡佳的电话号码给了他们，他们可能会联系我们。但他没说他们访问南非的目的是什么。可能是为了那艘船，但我从他上一封信中没得出这个结论。 托尼娅 我在“Mavericks”认识了一个我很喜欢的女孩。聊过之后，我更喜欢她了。毕竟，我的直觉不会错。她是个有趣的女孩。 很明显，她有男朋友。总是这样。但这很正常！如果她没有男朋友，那才奇怪，对吧？！ 她叫托尼娅（安东尼娜）。名字很酷。她来自乌克兰（考虑到她的美貌，这并不奇怪），来自扎波罗热。 她今年24岁。她的第一个学位与音乐有关。第二个学位没读完，是医学方面的。 她说她非常喜欢南非，尤其是这里的天气和自然环境。但唯独不喜欢黑人。 以前，当我有喜欢的女孩并发现她有男朋友时，我会“退避三舍”。但我以后不会再这样做了。 在来这里之前，我和朋友在莫斯科有过几次难忘的谈话。特别是我们谈到，如果你喜欢一个人，就应该与他交流。不要自己去寻找或设置障碍。如果她（他）有伴侣又怎样？喜欢一个人就不要做傻瓜，不要放弃！对方是否单身并不重要。也许他心里也有你的位置呢？！他自己也会因为你的出现而感到高兴。 “一个人不会无缘无故地离开另一个人，”热尼亚当时表达了一个睿智的想法。“如果发生了这种情况，说明在之前的关系中他缺少了某些东西。他在新的关系中得到了他所需要的，让他感到更幸福、更舒适的东西。因此，之前的关系并没有那么美好。” 顺便说一句，我问托尼娅，在“这种地方”工作一段时间后，女性是否会不再相信有正常的男人存在？ —— 是的，正常人几乎不会来这里！你知道，两百个人里可能有一个是单纯来看美女并享受生活的。但总的来说，来的都是些怪胎。对我来说，他们只是装钱的钱包，——托尼娅回答道。 “而对于这些男人来说，女孩们只是活生生的诱人玩偶，”我心想。“在这里，无论是女孩对男人，还是男人对女孩，都没有把对方当作有血有肉、有感情的人来看待。” 与此同时，托尼娅继续说道： —— 我有个男朋友。他是为了我的灵魂。在内心深处，我依然相信爱情。 这个消息让我感到高兴。 我想过几天送托尼娅一个小纪念品。当喜欢一个人时，应该让他知道。为什么要剥夺他这种感性的信息呢？ 2008年11月05日 生活的滋味 无论是开车进城，沿着海岸线，还是走在山坡的路上……我一直在想：怎样才能在不丢失细节的情况下讲述这一切？！让读到这些文字的人也能闻到海洋的气息；当我骑自行车时，能感受到微风拂面（在开普敦，这种微风，有时是强风，几乎总是存在）。或者只是在11月温暖的春日阳光下散步。我该如何讲述这一切，又该如何传达给你们？只能用我所能的方式——用文字。 这就是南非！开普敦。2008年11月。一方面，有太多令人印象深刻的东西！而另一方面，这一切都是常态。这只是……生活！ 有人会问，那里的人们生活得怎么样？国家的情况如何？什么样，怎么回事？我永远不会设定目标去直接回答所有这些问题。 我来了——我用自己的眼睛看到了这一切。一周后，情况变了。现在，一个半月过去了，我又有了不同的看法。理解的层面在变化、加深，而且……它是主观的！你们明白吗，我住了一个月，觉得我理解并感受到了什么。三个月后，是另一个更深的层面，五年后——更是如此。以此类推，无穷无尽。想要完全理解是不可能的！所以我将如实记录，我所看到的……不撒谎，而是我所了解、所感受到的。 我之所以来这里生活，是因为当你作为游客时，在有限的时间里，你几乎无法向自己和他人解释什么，而且往往很肤浅。但通过生活、工作，看到生活的方方面面，无论你是否愿意，它们都会触及你（住房问题、工资、各种其他困难，当然还有快乐！），你就能了解并理解一些东西。并谈论它。即使有时显得天真和愚蠢，但那毕竟是亲身经历过的。 例如，黑人现在在我看来不再那么可爱了。他们经常对你微笑，因为他们想要钱。他们经常是混蛋。小偷。乞丐。无能之辈和懒汉。此外，通常所谓的犯罪——在这里也主要来自黑人群体。 我并不是一概而论，我只是在说一个在这里住了一个半月的人所观察到的、显而易见的事情。当然，黑人——各种各样的人都有。也有聪明和正派的。也有受过教育的。但无论如何，一个民族是有面孔的。确实有！ 不过，在工作中，我和三四个黑人酒保以及一个女服务员关系不错，他们在我看来还挺好的。厨房里也有好人工作。所以我不会贴标签！不不不不不不！ ? 2008年11月07日
南极洲: 旅游指南、签证与免费住宿 · 2026年
Station workers rely on melted snow and annual dry rations through months of polar isolation, with basic monthly expenses benchmarked at $2,000.
Human existence on the continent depends entirely on annual supply ships, isolated research stations, and strict treaty rules.
The continental interior forms an elevated polar desert where katabatic winds blow off the ice sheet. Research stations operate as self-contained settlements cut off from normal supply chains. Station personnel subsist on preserved rations delivered by annual cargo vessels, supplemented by scarce greenhouse produce. Drinking water comes from melted snow that tastes flat because it lacks natural minerals.
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Daily life inside stations balances heavy manual labor with organized community traditions to counter winter isolation. Crews require elevated calorie intake to offset extreme cold exposure during outdoor tasks. Bases like McMurdo run shuttle buses, communal dining halls, and social bars. Wintering teams produce short movies for a dedicated polar film festival and gather for Midwinter Day celebrations during the solstice.
Legal treaties separate the continent from ordinary sovereign territory. International pacts prohibit commercial mineral extraction and enforce protective rules across all land. Visitors require national government authorization before departure and must obey strict conservation limits. Approaching wildlife is illegal, while emergency medical evacuations remain constrained by harsh storms and remote airfields.
- Katabatic winds
- Preserved rations
- Icestock festival
- Midwinter Day
- Medical evacuation risk
- The lowest natural surface air temperature on Earth was recorded at Vostok Station.
- Commercial extraction of minerals and hydrocarbons is prohibited by environmental treaty provisions.
- McMurdo Station hosts an annual community music event called Icestock for local base personnel.
- Treaty regulations make it illegal to hunt, capture, feed, or consume native polar wildlife.
金钱
每月预算及日常物价
- 合租房间
- ≈ $800
- 咖啡
- $7
- 咖啡馆晚餐
- $25
- 酒吧啤酒
- $11
- 房间，每月
- $5,000
- 瓶装水
- $5
- 兼职收入，每小时
- $44
签证与实用信息
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- Touching, hunting, consuming, or feeding native animals is prohibited under international environmental agreements.
- Consuming alcohol outdoors is prohibited due to the risk of accelerated core body temperature loss.
- Commercial exploration and extraction of mineral resources is prohibited across the continent.
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- Landings ashore are subject to strict visitor caps and designated closed protection zones to safeguard local habitats.
Do visitors need a passport or visa to enter Antarctica?
Entry requirements are non-standard because the continent lacks sovereign border checkpoints. Travelers must secure authorization from an Antarctic Treaty signatory nation before entering southern waters or landing on the continent. Organized expeditions usually process these permits on behalf of passengers. Consult the entry and permits section for detailed requirements.
来源：WikivoyageHow do visitors travel to the continent?
Most travelers arrive by sea aboard ice-strengthened passenger vessels. A minority fly to specialized gravel or blue-ice runways that support transport aircraft. Cruise itineraries typically focus on the peninsula and surrounding archipelagos.
来源：Wikipedia · Wikivoyage · WikivoyageWhat clothing is required for shore excursions?
Polar conditions demand specialized apparel that provides wind protection and thermal insulation while allowing mobility. Passengers need waterproof outer layers, wool socks, and sunglasses to handle harsh surface glare. Tour operators frequently supply standardized outer parkas and insulated boots for small-boat transfers.
来源：WikivoyageWhat are the primary safety hazards on an expedition?
Rough ocean swells pose severe fall hazards inside ship corridors, while freezing offshore waters offer minimal survival time in an accidental immersion. The interior presents high-altitude exposure and extreme cold. Medical evacuations from remote sites remain logistically difficult and weather-dependent.
来源：WikivoyageIs it permitted to interact with or feed the wildlife?
International treaty regulations strictly prohibit feeding, touching, or hunting native animals. Visitors must maintain respectful distance from penguin colonies and resting seals. These legal protections preserve fragile polar ecosystems from human disturbance.
来源：Wikipedia · WikivoyageHow is drinking water supplied on the continent?
Surface lakes near the coast are contaminated by wildlife colonies and cannot supply safe drinking water. Field personnel and base staff melt surrounding snow and ice, which demands substantial fuel. The resulting water lacks dissolved minerals and requires supplemental salt or flavorings to improve taste.
来源：WikivoyageWhat food is available at research stations and field camps?
Base galleys rely almost entirely on preserved, frozen, and dried provisions delivered during periodic resupply runs. Fresh produce arrives only occasionally when flights permit. Field parties subsist on shelf-stable rations, energy bars, and dried meat pastes.
来源：WikivoyageWhat holidays and cultural events take place on the continent?
Station personnel celebrate Midwinter Day at the winter solstice and Antarctica Day in honor of the Antarctic Treaty. McMurdo Station hosts a local music festival called Icestock. Personnel also produce short films for the polar winter international film festival.
来源：Wikipedia4 个来源
安全与健康
官方旅行建议与医疗最低要求
曾到此处的参与者
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