阿富汗: 旅游指南、签证与免费住宿 · 2026年

Entry rules and border checkpoint statuses are subject to abrupt changes without warning. Travelers should consult the visa section for current application procedures and designated diplomatic missions before making plans. Arriving visitors should also prepare for health document checks upon departure, including proof of polio vaccination.

Tap water across the country is unsafe for consumption by international travelers. Visitors must rely on sealed bottled water for drinking and daily dental hygiene. Traditional alternatives in markets include hot brewed green tea and chilled yogurt beverages like doogh.

The importation, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited under domestic law. Customs officials inspect incoming baggage and enforce severe penalties for possessing banned substances. Non-alcoholic malt beverages and local tea serve as standard alternatives in cafes and markets.

Traveling between different regions and visiting cultural landmarks requires obtaining official domestic travel permits. Security personnel review these documents at police checkpoints along intercity corridors. Travelers typically coordinate with local agencies to process these clearances and assist with checkpoint inspections.

Rice forms the foundation of hospitality, with Kabuli Pulao recognized as the national dish. This specialty incorporates steamed rice layered with meat, lentils, raisins, and sliced carrots. Meals are commonly accompanied by flatbreads such as naan or lavash and slow-cooked meat stews called qorma.

Domestic air carriers such as Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air operate regular flights between Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Mazar-i-Sharif. Overland travel between major urban centers relies on highways crossing mountainous terrain, including the route traversing the Salang Tunnel. Poor road surfaces and weather-related closures frequently disrupt ground journeys.

Unexploded munitions and active landmines persist across rural and mountainous terrain throughout the country. Travelers must remain strictly on established roads and avoid terrain marked with warning paint. Touching or disturbing any suspicious items or debris is dangerous and strictly prohibited.