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Лубянка: айналада не бар, қалай жетуге болады және қашан бару керек · 2026

Tenants around Lubyanka Square navigate dense central traffic and active state security posts every morning on their walk to the central metro interchange.

Lubyanka Building · CC BY-SA 4.0

Орындар картасы
Орналасқан жері туралы

The massive yellow brick facade dominates the square as an active state security complex with an uninterrupted administrative lineage.

Architect Alexander V. Ivanov designed the original Neo-Baroque revenue house with pale green interiors, parquet floors, and a facade of yellow brick for the Rossiya Insurance Company. The Soviet state requisitioned the property for the Cheka apparatus, turning upper chambers into holding cells and administrative offices. A central clock anchors the uppermost cornice band above repeating palace-style cornices.

Әрі қарай оқу

Architect Aleksey Shchusev expanded the complex by incorporating adjacent structures and blending Neo-Renaissance detailing across an enlarged frontage. The building housed the national headquarters of the KGB throughout the Soviet era, holding writers such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Osip Mandelstam. Today the complex houses directorates of the FSB and the Border Guard Service behind surviving Soviet symbols.

Қауымдастықтар
  • KGB HeadquartersServed as the national command center and detention facility for Soviet intelligence.
  • Federal Security ServiceMaintains active operational directorates and secured entry controls on the square.
  • Aleksey Shchusev ArchitectureExpanded the yellow brick facade with balanced Neo-Renaissance exterior detailing.
  • Detsky MirStands directly opposite the complex as a landmark retail hub on the square.
Деректер
  • The edifice originated as a revenue house built for the Rossiya Insurance Company.
  • Soviet hammer-and-sickle emblems remain visible on the yellow brick exterior facade.
  • Author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was held in the detention facility before documenting it.
  • The complex currently serves as headquarters for the Russian Border Guard Service.
Дереккөз: Wikipedia
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