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Kailua · ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები

Interstate H-3: რა არის ირგვლივ, როგორ მივიდეთ და როდის · 2026

Commuters living in Kailua depend on this mountain highway to cross the Koʻolau Range, trading windward quiet for a route vulnerable to total shutdowns whenever tunnel portals close.

ადგილის შესახებ
ახლა ქალაქშიInterstate H-3+23°Cმოწმენდილიაგანახლებულია 06:55
გაცვლითი კურსი1,00 $1 $-ზეUSD — ქვეყნის ვალუტა2 ნოე. 2026-ის მდგომარეობით
ადგილის შესახებ

The freeway cuts through the Koʻolau Range on viaducts and through mountain tunnels, connecting windward Oʻahu to the urban south.

Known as the John A. Burns Freeway, this trans-Koʻolau expressway links Kaneohe on the windward coast with the southern urban corridor of Oʻahu. The roadway traverses steep rainforest terrain on massive viaducts before cutting through the mountain ridge via the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels and Hospital Rock Tunnels. Daily drivers gain rapid cross-island transit, but rockfalls and portal maintenance can suddenly halt traffic.

წაიკითხეთ მეტი

The project provoked decades of fierce public opposition and legal battles over sacred Native Hawaiian cultural sites. Planners originally routed the highway through Moanalua Valley, where the Damon family organized the Moanalua Gardens Foundation to protect a historic petroglyph stone called Pohaku ka Luahine. Activists forced federal agencies to drop that path, relocating the asphalt corridor into Halawa Valley instead.

Cultural practitioners still protest the highway because construction destroyed religious complexes in Halawa. Many Kanaka Maoli consider the corridor cursed and refuse to drive it. Environmental monitoring documents ongoing damage to native ecosystems, including light pollution, weed invasion, and runoff affecting stream life. Habitat loss contributed to the disappearance of the endemic Oʻahu ʻalauahio bird from the valley.

ასოციაციები
  • Tetsuo Harano TunnelsBores through the Koʻolau Range to carry traffic across the island.
  • Pohaku ka LuahineHistoric petroglyph stone preserved when the original highway route was dropped.
  • Halawa ValleyThe replacement corridor where construction altered sacred Native Hawaiian sites.
  • Oʻahu ʻalauahioEndemic bird species unrecorded in the valley since freeway construction.
ფაქტები
  • The highway carries the secondary name of John A. Burns Freeway in honor of Hawaii's former governor.
  • Opposition by the Damon family and the Moanalua Gardens Foundation forced planners to abandon the Moanalua Valley route to protect ancient petroglyphs.
  • Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners have called for the dismantling of the expressway due to the destruction of sacred religious places.
  • The highway tunnel portals served as a mass public virus testing station during an emergency shutdown.
წყარო: Wikipedia
Interstate H-3 სურათებში5 ფოტო
MPD01605 · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 15 ივლ. 2007
Forest Kim Starr · cc-by-3.0 · 11 ივლ. 2004
Forest Kim Starr · cc-by-3.0 · 25 თებ. 2005
Forest Kim Starr · cc-by-3.0 · 20 აპრ. 2005

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2 წყარო · 3 ნოემბერი, 2026-ის მონაცემებით
წყარო: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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