距离 ≈ 50分钟紅場- 距离
- 3.8公里
莫斯科 · 俄罗斯
布提爾卡監獄: 周边有什么、如何前往、何时最合适 · 2026年
Residents in Tverskoy District walk past the fortress walls on daily grocery runs, sharing their block with an active detention facility.
关于此地
Butyrka operates as a central pretrial detention complex within central Moscow.
The masonry complex stands near Butyrskaya zastava in Tverskoy District on ground originally developed by architect Matvei Kazakov under Catherine the Great. Imperial authorities operated the site as the main transit jail for convicts sent eastward. The towers held Polish January Uprising insurgents, Narodnaya Volya radicals, and Morozov Strike organizers under an administration that answered inmate protests with violence.
继续阅读
Prominent inmates included poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, Nikolay Bauman, and security official Felix Dzerzhinsky before Moscow workers liberated the wards during the February Revolution. Soviet authorities continued using the cells for political prisoners, holding writers Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Yevgenia Ginzburg during mass repressions. The facility continues operating as a secure pretrial detention institution.
相关组织
- Pretrial detention
- Matvei Kazakov
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Brutal detention regime
- February Revolution
事实信息
- The prison complex stands in Tverskoy District and operates as an active pretrial detention facility.
- Architect Matvei Kazakov designed the earlier fortress structure on the site during the reign of Catherine the Great.
- Workers from Moscow liberated all political detainees held in the prison during the February Revolution.
- The facility interned prominent writers including Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Yevgenia Ginzburg during Soviet rule.
布提爾卡監獄 的影像6 张照片
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在市区2,087
2 个来源 · 截至 2026年11月3日
来源：TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)
