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Moskova · Rusya

Kızıl Meydan: çevrede ne var, nasıl gidilir ve ne zaman · 2026

Residents adapt to sudden security closures for state parades by cutting through the adjacent GUM arcade rather than crossing the open stones.

Red Square · CC BY-SA 4.0

Konum hakkında

Cobblestones outside the Kremlin battlements form the ceremonial epicenter of the capital.

Italian fortress builders urged the clearance of surrounding settlements along the eastern Kremlin battlements to secure an unobstructed defensive shooting field. The cleared expanse became the city marketplace known as Torg, bordered by a wide limestone moat linking the local waterways. Royal gates and wooden trade stalls lined the perimeter before permanent stone arcades replaced the earlier trading posts.

Okumaya devam et

Architectural landmarks define the plaza edge, from Saint Basil's Cathedral beside the former moat to the Upper Trading Rows now operating as the GUM department store. The brick platform at Lobnoye Mesto hosted imperial edicts and state proclamations, while the broad stone pavement accommodated military parades, public demonstrations, and official state ceremonies through successive governments.

A devastating fire previously gave the space the name Pozhar before chroniclers recorded its Krasnaya title. Engineers later paved over the defensive moat, creating a unified esplanade beside Lenin's Mausoleum and the State Historical Museum. Canvas works by Vasily Surikov documented this shifting civic core, which now holds recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dernekler
  • Saint Basil's CathedralIconic landmark standing at the edge of the historic moat.
  • GUM Department StoreHistoric Upper Trading Rows converted into grand retail galleries.
  • Lobnoye MestoCircular stone platform historically used for imperial edicts.
  • Parades and DemonstrationsState assemblies and security cordons frequently block passage.
Gerçekler
  • The plaza holds international recognition as a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Italian architects engineered the Alevizov moat to connect the Moskva and Neglinnaya rivers.
  • The brick platform at Lobnoye Mesto served as a rostrum for imperial edicts and state proclamations.
  • Ivan the Terrible reorganized eastern market stalls into rows that became the modern GUM department store.
Kaynak: Wikipedia
Görsellerle Kızıl Meydan7 fotoğraf · 1 yer
mos.ru · cc-by-4.0 · 13 Haz 2021
Kızıl Meydan
Андрей Колычев · cc-by-3.0 · 20 Ara 2009
Alvesgaspar (upravil Martin Tauchman ) · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 11 Tem 2011
Rijksmuseum · cc0

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Kaynak: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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