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Fórum de Trajano: o que há por perto, como chegar e quando ir · 2026

Residents crossing the imperial forum district steer routine grocery runs around excavated stone pits and detour past perimeter cordons during afternoon crowds.

Trajan's Forum · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Trajan's Forum concluded the era of imperial forum construction in ancient Rome.

Emperor Trajan commissioned the public complex using spoils captured during the Dacian military campaigns. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus, who had accompanied the imperial army on campaign, directed the architectural execution. Preparing the site demanded cutting away the natural saddle of land between the Capitoline and Quirinal hills, with excavated spoil transported beyond the city wall gate of Porta Collina.

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Initial ground clearing may have started under Emperor Domitian before the forum reached full realization under Trajan. The monumental program integrated Trajan's Column alongside the adjoining Market of Trajan. Building works also transformed neighboring precincts through the reconstruction of Caesar's Forum, the erection of the Basilica Argentaria, and structural upgrades to the nearby Temple of Venus Genetrix.

Associações
  • Apollodorus of DamascusArchitect who planned the complex after returning from Dacian campaigns.
  • Trajan's ColumnMonumental sculpted pillar erected inside the forum perimeter.
  • Dacian war spoilsConquest plunder that underwrote the civic building program.
  • Market of TrajanAdjacent commercial complex built alongside the imperial forum.
  • Quirinal excavationEliminated the high ridge connecting the Capitoline and Quirinal.
Factos
  • Trajan's Forum was the final imperial forum constructed in Rome.
  • Architect Apollodorus of Damascus oversaw the construction after accompanying Trajan on campaign in Dacia.
  • Workers removed the natural land ridge connecting the Quirinal and Capitoline Hills to clear the site.
  • Earth and rock excavated from the forum grounds were dumped outside the Porta Collina.
  • Forum construction coincided with the erection of the Basilica Argentaria inside Caesar's Forum.
Fonte: Wikipedia
Fórum de Trajano em fotos8 fotos
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