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Берлин · Германия

Berlin Zoological Garden: айналада не бар, қалай жетуге болады және қашан бару керек · 2026

Tenants along the Tiergarten border wake to gibbon calls and station crowds before the park gates unlock.

Berlin Zoo · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Germany's oldest surviving zoo anchors the western sector of the Tiergarten, balancing historical weight with dense animal grounds.

The grounds occupy the Tiergarten, originating from a royal donation by King Frederick William of Prussia. The monarch transferred animals from the Pfaueninsel menagerie and the park pheasantry to launch the collection. An on-site aquarium broadened the displays, while the adjacent U-Bahn station tied the perimeter to metropolitan transit. The facility maintains among the world's broadest collections of animal species.

Әрі қарай оқу

Institutional history includes colonial human exhibitions organized by Carl Hagenbeck, where indigenous groups were displayed in animal houses before crushing crowds. Anthropologist Rudolf Virchow examined these captive performers for lectures delivered on the grounds. During the Nazi era, director Lutz Heck aligned operations with state forestry authorities, while management expelled Jewish board members and barred Jewish visitors.

Wartime aerial bombings and intense Red Army artillery barrages destroyed major enclosures, including the original aquarium building. A massive flak tower loomed over the perimeter as combat engulfed the area, forcing staff to cull dangerous predators for safety. Few large animals survived the devastation, though an elephant named Siam and a hippopotamus named Knautschke endured the fighting to form the core of postwar recovery.

Қауымдастықтар
  • Zoologischer Garten StationAdjacent rail hub connects the grounds directly to city transit lines.
  • VölkerschauenColonial human exhibitions drew massive crowds to the animal pavilions.
  • Aquarium BerlinHistoric marine facility operates alongside the outdoor animal habitats.
  • Zoo Flak TowerMassive wartime fortress stood beside the grounds during city combat.
  • Pfaueninsel MenagerieRoyal estate supplied the founding animal stock for the original park.
Деректер
  • King Frederick William of Prussia donated the initial animals from his royal menagerie to establish the grounds.
  • The zoo management expelled Jewish board members and forced the sale of Jewish-held shares during the Nazi era.
  • A bull elephant named Siam and a hippopotamus named Knautschke survived the wartime bombardment and battle damage.
  • Anthropologist Rudolf Virchow conducted physiological examinations on captive Kawesqar people inside the zoo.
Дереккөз: Wikipedia
Berlin Zoological Garden суреттерде6 фотосурет
Adamantios · cc-by-sa-3.0
Cherubino · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 2013 ж. 14 шіл.
Aconcagua · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 2007 ж. 31 қаз.
Aconcagua · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 2007 ж. 31 қаз.

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Дереккөз: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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