Who commissioned the original structure?

The colonnade was presented as a gift to the city of Athens by King Eumenes of Pergamon.

What was the purpose of the gallery in antiquity?

The shelter offered theater spectators a covered retreat during severe weather and provided dedicated storage space for stage equipment and scenery.

What materials were utilized in its construction?

The northern retaining wall was built using breccia and limestone faced with Pentelic and Hymettian marble, while major architectural elements were carved from island marble imported from Pergamon.

Why was the arcade dismantled?

After sustaining destruction in antiquity, the building materials from the colonnade were repurposed to construct defensive fortifications, including the Valerian wall and later the Rizokastro Wall.

Which other ancient monument resembled this building?

The building was designed in a style similar to the Stoa of Attalos in the Ancient Agora of Athens, which was erected by the brother of Eumenes.

Athènes · Grèce

Stoa d'Eumène: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

Pedestrians cross the south slope between the ancient theatres along the terrace of this monumental Pergamene shelter.

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King Eumenes of Pergamon gifted this monumental covered colonnade to shelter Athenian theatregoers from sudden rain and sun.

The long gallery connects the Theater of Dionysus with the Odeon of Herodes Atticus across the southern terrace of the Acropolis. A heavy retaining wall of breccia and limestone supported the pathway above the arcade. Builders faced the northern masonry with regional marble, creating an elevated corridor that linked major performance venues across the hillside.

Stonemasons carved the principal architectural members in Asia Minor from island marble before shipping them across the Aegean Sea to Athens. The building shared its two-tier architectural scheme with the Stoa of Attalos in the central marketplace. Subsequent centuries saw its materials repurposed for defensive walls until Athenian archaeologists excavated the foundations.

Associations

Theater of DionysusSpectators accessed the arcade directly from the western theater entrance.
Pergamon ArchitectureComponents were carved abroad from island marble and assembled on site.
Exposed HillsideOpen stone foundations provide no contemporary shade during summer heat.
Odeon of Herodes AtticusA dedicated staircase once linked the arcade interior to the auditorium.

Faits

King Eumenes of Pergamon sponsored the construction of the colonnade on the south slope of the Acropolis.
Roman architect Vitruvius documented the building as a foul-weather shelter and prop depot for theatre patrons.
Architectural components were prefabricated in Pergamon from island marble and shipped to Athens for assembly.
The Archaeological Society of Athens cleared and excavated the buried ruins along the Acropolis hillside.

Mis à jour le 13 septembre 2026Source : Wikipedia

Stoa d'Eumène: ce qu’il y a autour, comment y aller et quand venir · 2026

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King Eumenes of Pergamon gifted this monumental covered colonnade to shelter Athenian theatregoers from sudden rain and sun.

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