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Iztapalapa · Mexiko

Templo Mayor: was in der Nähe ist, wie man hinkommt und wann man fährt · 2026

Residents working near the sacred precinct navigate streets where colonial stones rest directly atop Mexica ruins, trading smooth transit for daily detours around open archaeological cuts.

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Templo Mayor formed the ceremonial core of the Mexica capital.

The pyramid dominated the sacred precinct of Tenōchtitlan during the Postclassic era. Known in Nahuatl as Huēyi Teōcalli, the complex housed paired shrines at the summit, reached by separated flights of stone stairs. Mexica builders dedicated a sanctuary to Huītzilōpōchtli for warfare and an adjoining sanctuary to Tlāloc for rain and harvest. A central spire honored Quetzalcōātl in the wind aspect of Ehēcatl.

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Rulers repeatedly expanded the temple over older layers, completing a massive enlargement under Moctezuma before Spanish forces dismantled the structure during the colonial conquest. Spanish authorities erected the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral directly over the demolished site. Modern streets now run across the edge of the exposed foundations, where ongoing preservation keeps archaeological trenches open beside active roadways.

Verbände
  • HuītzilōpōchtliThe war deity received dedicated worship at the summit shrine.
  • TlālocAgricultural prayers and rain rituals centered on the paired shrine.
  • EhēcatlWind ceremonies took place at the central spire honoring Quetzalcōātl.
  • Metropolitan CathedralColonial construction replaced the razed pyramid, burying original stone.
  • Sacred PrecinctThe temple complex dominated the religious center of the ancient capital.
Fakten
  • The main pyramid supported separate sanctuaries honoring Huītzilōpōchtli and Tlāloc, accessed via distinct stairways.
  • The temple complex served as the principal religious sanctuary of Tenōchtitlan before Spanish forces sacked the site.
  • Nahuatl speakers identified the temple complex as Huēyi Teōcalli.
  • Spanish colonizers constructed the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral on top of the ruined temple grounds.
Quelle: Wikipedia
Templo Mayor in Bildern6 Fotos · 1 Ort
Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 14.07.2015
Ljuba brank at Slovenian Wikipedia · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 25.10.2010
Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 07.06.2020
Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 30.03.2013

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2 Quellen · Stand: 19. September 2026
Quelle: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)