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Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden: ətrafda nə var, necə çatmalı və nə vaxt getməli · 2026

Cape Town botanists and long-stay researchers treat the eastern slopes of Table Mountain as an outdoor laboratory, trading urban noise for damp mountain footpaths under native canopy.

Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden · CC BY-SA 4.0

Məkan haqqında
Məkan haqqında

Botanical research defines the cultivated slopes below the eastern mountain crags.

Jan van Riebeeck planted a defensive boundary hedge of wild almond and brambles across these slopes, and surviving sections remain preserved as a Provincial Heritage Site. The grounds originally supplied harvested timber before changing into private estates. Colonel Bird built a residence with a natural spring bath, while the Cloete and Ecksteen families subsequently developed orchards, vineyards, and oak groves on the hillside.

Davam et

Cecil Rhodes purchased the property, planted Camphor Avenue, and bequeathed the terrain to the public. Cambridge botanist Harold Pearson selected the neglected plot alongside Neville Stuart Pillans to establish a dedicated botanical garden. Working without pay, Pearson cleared invasive growth, sold acorns and firewood for funds, and planted cycads in The Dell before his death and burial on the grounds under an inscribed epitaph.

The estate takes its name from land manager J.F. Kirsten combined with the Dutch word for bush. Today the South African National Biodiversity Institute oversees the territory to protect indigenous biomes across the subcontinent. Institutional stewardship followed transitions from the Botanical Society of South Africa and the National Botanical Institute, maintaining scientific collections against the mountain backdrop.

Assosiasiyalar
  • Van Riebeeck's HedgeHistoric wild almond barrier preserved as a Provincial Heritage Site.
  • Camphor AvenueShaded roadway planted across the estate before state acquisition.
  • The DellHistoric garden hollow planted with cycads near Harold Pearson's grave.
  • Colonel Bird's BathExtant historic stone pool fed directly by a natural mountain spring.
  • Overgrown TerrainSteep slopes and dense brush demand heavy maintenance and clearing work.
Faktlar
  • Van Riebeeck's Hedge remains preserved on the grounds as a designated Provincial Heritage Site.
  • Cambridge botanist Harold Pearson accepted the directorship without pay and lies buried on the property.
  • The South African National Biodiversity Institute manages the grounds to conserve regional biomes.
  • Natural spring water feeds the historic bath constructed during British colonial stewardship.
Mənbə: Wikipedia
Şəkillərdə Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden4 şəkil · 1 yer
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
Andrawaag · cc-by-sa-4.0 · 23 iyl 2018
Andrew Massyn · pdm · 1 mar 2007
Abu Shawka · cc0 · 10 avq 2013
Abu Shawka · cc-by-sa-3.0 · 28 sen 2013

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Mənbə: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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