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Virginia Beach · United States

First Landing State Park: what's nearby, how to get there and when to go · 2026

Long-term residents treat the forested dunes of Cape Henry as their daily refuge, walking quiet coastal trails bordered directly by the Joint Expeditionary Base.

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About the place

Coastal forest and maritime dunes meet the Chesapeake Bay at Cape Henry, where protected trails run alongside an active military reservation.

Civilian Conservation Corps crews developed the original park grounds on donated coastal acreage, with Black American laborers carrying out most of the construction. Subsequent boundary adjustments aligned the property with Joint Expeditionary Base East, preserving forested maritime dunes and rare semitropical vegetation alongside active military land.

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Federal authorities designated the natural area as a National Natural Landmark and placed the historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. Virginia later changed the property name from Seashore State Park to commemorate the arrival of the Virginia Company. A cross erected by colonial heritage societies marks the landing.

State administrators historically enforced racial segregation throughout the grounds, providing unequal facilities under Jim Crow policies. Following the landmark Brown v. Board of Education ruling, officials closed the park completely rather than desegregate, keeping gates shuttered until federal civil rights legislation forced an integrated reopening.

Associations
  • Civilian Conservation CorpsBlack American laborers built the park on donated coastal land.
  • Cape Henry LandfallA commemorative cross marks the arrival spot of English colonists.
  • Joint Expeditionary Base EastPark boundaries run directly against active military property.
  • Jim Crow ClosuresOfficials closed the entire park for years rather than integrate.
Facts
  • Black American laborers in the Civilian Conservation Corps built the park on donated land.
  • The Seashore Natural Area holds National Natural Landmark status for its forested dunes.
  • Virginia authorities shuttered the park following Brown v. Board of Education rather than integrate.
  • A memorial cross erected on site commemorates the landing of the Virginia Company.
Source: Wikipedia
First Landing State Park in pictures7 photos
Virginia State Parks staff · cc-by-2.0 · Jan 9, 2008
Virginia State Parks staff · cc-by-2.0 · Nov 8, 2010
Virginia State Parks staff · cc-by-2.0 · Nov 8, 2010
Virginia State Parks staff · cc-by-2.0 · Jan 9, 2004

Getting there and staying

2 sources · As of November 3, 2026
Source: TravelHub · OurAirports (public domain)

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