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Madrid · Espanha

Real Jardim Botânico de Madrid: o que há por perto, como chegar e quando ir · 2026

Tenants settling along the Paseo del Prado corridor take their morning work to these gravel terraces, trading apartment confinement for shaded grounds right next to the museum quarter.

Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid operates as an active research facility behind the Prado Museum, combining historic terraced grounds with scientific fieldwork under the national research council.

King Ferdinand initiated the institution at the Orchard of Migas Calientes using the botanical collection of José Quer y Martínez. King Charles later relocated the entire layout to Paseo del Prado. Architects Francesco Sabatini and Juan de Villanueva enclosed the grounds with iron fencing and built terraced levels arranged by the Linnaean method to teach botany and classify plants arriving from overseas expeditions.

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Expeditions led by Alessandro Malaspina expanded the herbarium, but the War of Independence forced the facility into abandonment. Director Mariano de la Paz Graells revived the grounds with an added greenhouse and an animal collection that later moved to Parque del Buen Retiro. A severe cyclone and government property transfers reduced the perimeter before the Spanish National Research Council took control.

Associações
  • Paseo del PradoThe royal administration moved the living collection to this boulevard.
  • Plaza de MurilloThe public gate stands on this square right beside the Prado Museum.
  • Linnaean botanyTerraces were designed specifically to arrange flora by scientific classification.
  • Storm and cyclone damageHistoric trees suffered major losses during severe weather events.
Factos
  • The main entrance opens at Plaza de Murillo adjacent to the Prado Museum.
  • Architects Francesco Sabatini and Juan de Villanueva designed the terraced grounds.
  • The Spanish National Research Council oversees the scientific operations of the garden.
  • An early animal menagerie established on the grounds was transferred to Parque del Buen Retiro.
Fonte: Wikipedia
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